"mespilum" meaning in All languages combined

See mespilum on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈmes.pi.lum/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈmɛs̠pɪɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈmes.pi.lum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈmɛspilum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek μέσπιλον (méspilon). Etymology templates: {{bor+|la|grc|μέσπιλον}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek μέσπιλον (méspilon) Head templates: {{la-noun|mespilum<2>}} mespilum n (genitive mespilī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|mespilum<2>}} Forms: mespilī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], mespilum [nominative, singular], mespila [nominative, plural], mespilī [genitive, singular], mespilōrum [genitive, plural], mespilō [dative, singular], mespilīs [dative, plural], mespilum [accusative, singular], mespila [accusative, plural], mespilō [ablative, singular], mespilīs [ablative, plural], mespilum [singular, vocative], mespila [plural, vocative]
  1. The medlar (fruit or tree) Tags: declension-2, neuter Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Pome fruits Synonyms: mespila, *nespila, *nespira, *nespirum

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "mesple",
            "3": "mesdle",
            "4": "medle",
            "5": "mesle"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: mesple, mesdle, medle, mesle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: mesple, mesdle, medle, mesle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "nèfle"
          },
          "expansion": "French: nèfle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: nèfle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "medle",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: medle, meyle, mele, melde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: medle, meyle, mele, melde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "medler",
            "3": "meslier",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ medler, meslier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ medler, meslier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "medler",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: medler, meddeler, medeler, middiller, medlar\nEnglish: medlar\nFingallian: meddar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: medler, meddeler, medeler, middiller, medlar\nEnglish: medlar\nFingallian: meddar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "nespolo",
            "3": "nespola"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: nespolo, nespola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: nespolo, nespola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mxi",
            "2": "نياشبُرُش",
            "3": "ناشبُرُش",
            "ts1": "niéšporoš",
            "ts2": "néšporoš"
          },
          "expansion": "Mozarabic: نياشبُرُش (/⁠niéšporoš⁠/), ناشبُرُش (nāšburuš /⁠néšporoš⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mozarabic: نياشبُرُش (/⁠niéšporoš⁠/), ناشبُرُش (nāšburuš /⁠néšporoš⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "nêspera"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: nêspera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: nêspera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "níspero"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: níspero",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: níspero"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*mespilā",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *mespilā",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *mespilā (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μέσπιλον"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek μέσπιλον (méspilon)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek μέσπιλον (méspilon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mespilī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespilōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespilō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespilīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespilō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespilīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mespilum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "mespilum n (genitive mespilī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mespilum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "la:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "la:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The medlar (fruit or tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mespilum-la-noun-eiWnXgZ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "medlar",
          "medlar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mespila"
        },
        {
          "word": "*nespila"
        },
        {
          "word": "*nespira"
        },
        {
          "word": "*nespirum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmes.pi.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛs̠pɪɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmes.pi.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛspilum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mespilum"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "mesple",
            "3": "mesdle",
            "4": "medle",
            "5": "mesle"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: mesple, mesdle, medle, mesle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: mesple, mesdle, medle, mesle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "nèfle"
          },
          "expansion": "French: nèfle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: nèfle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "medle",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: medle, meyle, mele, melde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: medle, meyle, mele, melde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "medler",
            "3": "meslier",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ medler, meslier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ medler, meslier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "medler",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: medler, meddeler, medeler, middiller, medlar\nEnglish: medlar\nFingallian: meddar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: medler, meddeler, medeler, middiller, medlar\nEnglish: medlar\nFingallian: meddar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "nespolo",
            "3": "nespola"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: nespolo, nespola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: nespolo, nespola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mxi",
            "2": "نياشبُرُش",
            "3": "ناشبُرُش",
            "ts1": "niéšporoš",
            "ts2": "néšporoš"
          },
          "expansion": "Mozarabic: نياشبُرُش (/⁠niéšporoš⁠/), ناشبُرُش (nāšburuš /⁠néšporoš⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mozarabic: نياشبُرُش (/⁠niéšporoš⁠/), ناشبُرُش (nāšburuš /⁠néšporoš⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "nêspera"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: nêspera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: nêspera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "níspero"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: níspero",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: níspero"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*mespilā",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *mespilā",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *mespilā (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μέσπιλον"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek μέσπιλον (méspilon)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek μέσπιλον (méspilon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mespilī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespilōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespilō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespilīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespilō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespilīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mespila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mespilum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "mespilum n (genitive mespilī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mespilum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "la:Fruits",
        "la:Pome fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The medlar (fruit or tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medlar",
          "medlar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmes.pi.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛs̠pɪɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmes.pi.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛspilum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mespila"
    },
    {
      "word": "*nespila"
    },
    {
      "word": "*nespira"
    },
    {
      "word": "*nespirum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mespilum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mespilum meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.